The Ascetic
ST. Mary known as Marina
St.
Marina, was the daughter of Eugenius (Eugene) a very rich Christian man
a Bithynian.
Her name was Mariam, and her mother died when she was a
little girl. Her father raised her, and brought her up well.
When he wanted to give her in marriage, and to go himself
and become a monk in one of the monasteries, she told him,
"O my Father, why would you save your own soul, and destroy
mine?" He answered saying, "What shall I do with you? You
are a woman." She told him, "I will take off my woman's
dress and will put on the garb of a man." She rose up
straightway, shaved off the hair on her head and put on the
garb of a man. When her father saw her strong determination
and persistent desire, he gave all his possessions to the
poor, keeping only a very little for himself, and he called
her Marina instead of Mariam (Mary).
Then
he went to one of the monasteries, and lived in one of the
cells with his daughter, for ten years, fighting the
spiritual fight. Then her father, who was an old man, died.
St. Marina was left by herself, and she doubled her fasting,
prayers and increased her asceticism. No one knew that she
was a woman, and they attributed her soft voice to her
intense asceticism and vigilant prayers.
Once
the abbot of the monastery sent her, together with three
monks, to the city on certain business of the monastery, and
they lodged in an inn. That same night, one of the king's
soldiers lodged in that inn, and he saw the daughter of the
owner of the inn, and he defiled her virginity. He
instructed her to tell her father, "that the young monk,
Marina, did that to me." When she had conceived, and her
father knew that, he asked her and she answered saying,
"that it was the young monk, monk Marina, who did that to
me." Her father then became angry, went to the monastery and
began to curse and insult the monks. The Abbot met with him,
comforted and calmed him down and then sent him away. The
Abbot then called this saint and rebuked her much. When she
knew what had happened, she wept and bowed down and said, "I
am young, I have sinned, forgive me O my Father." The Abbot
was furious with her, and cast her out of the monastery. She
dwelt outside of the monastery for a long time. When the
daughter of the inn keeper had the baby, her father took him
to St. Marina, set him down before her and left. She took
the child, moved among the surrounding shepherds and nursed
him with milk. She increased her fasting and prayers for the
three years, that she was expelled from the monastery. The
monks felt pity upon her and asked the Abbot to readmit her.
The Abbot consented to their request and readmitted her to
the monastery after he had laid heavy penalties and severe
rules upon the Saint. She performed very hard labors, such
as cooking, cleaning, and watering, as well as her regular
monastic duties.
When
the child grew, he became a monk. After St. Marina had
completed forty years, she fell ill for three days then
departed in peace. The Abbot ordered to take off her old
ragged clothes and dress her with new ones prior to carrying
her to the place of praying. When they removed her clothing,
and found that she was a woman, they all shouted out saying,
"God have mercy." They informed the Abbot who came,
marveled, and wept because of what he had done to her. The
Abbot then called the inn keeper and told him that the monk
Marina was a woman not a man. The inn keeper went to where
her body was and wept much. After they prayed over her body,
they came forward to be blessed from her body. One of the
monks had sight only in one eye, he put his face close to
her body and immediately he gained sight in his blind eye.
After she was buried, God allowed a devil to torment the inn
keeper's daughter and the soldier, her friend, and brought
them to where the Saint was buried and both confessed their
iniquity in front of everyone. God manifested innumerable
miracles through her blessed body.
In
art, Saint Marina is generally pictured with a child in a
cradle by her as she kneels in prayer. Sometimes she may be
shown (1) in a monk's habit carrying the child, (2) nursing
the child in a hermitage, (3) drawing a woodcart to the
monastery, or (4) kneeling by an open tomb with a dove
descending (Roeder).
May
her prayers be with us and Glory be to our God forever.
Amen.
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